Antibody Response to the 60‐kDa Chlamydial Heat‐Shock Protein Is Associated with Scarring Trachoma

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Antibody response to chlamydial heat shock protein 60 is strongly associated with acute coronary syndromes.

BACKGROUND Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a family of proteins with immunogenic and proinflammatory properties. Human and Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cp) HSP60 were found in patients with stable coronary disease. METHODS AND RESULTS We measured the levels of anti-Cp-HSP60 and anti-Cp immunoglobulin G (IgG) in 179 patients with unstable angina, 40 with acute myocardial infarction, and 40 with stable...

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Immune response to chlamydial 60-kilodalton heat shock protein in tears from Nepali trachoma patients.

Although the host immune response to the 60-kDa chlamydial heat shock protein (hsp60) has been implicated in trachoma pathogenesis, no studies have examined mucosal immune responses to hsp60 in populations for which chlamydia is endemic. Tears and sera from Nepali villagers were reacted against hsp60 fusion proteins, whole hsp60, and the major outer membrane protein (MOMP). Tears from villagers...

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Conjunctival transcriptome in scarring trachoma.

Trachoma is a poorly understood immunofibrogenic disease process, initiated by Chlamydia trachomatis. Differences in conjunctival gene expression profiles between Ethiopians with trachomatous trichiasis (with [TTI] or without [TT] inflammation) and controls (C) were investigated to identify relevant host responses. Tarsal conjunctival swab samples were collected for RNA isolation and C. trachom...

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Bacterial infection in scarring trachoma.

PURPOSE To assess whether non-chlamydial bacterial infection is associated with trachomatous scarring in adults. METHODS This was a case-control study of 360 cases with trachomatous scarring but without trichiasis, and 360 controls without scarring. All participants underwent clinical examination, and a swab was taken from the inferior conjunctival fornix. Samples were inoculated onto blood a...

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Chlamydial disease pathogenesis. The 57-kD chlamydial hypersensitivity antigen is a stress response protein

Chlamydia trachomatis infection of humans is commonly a localized inflammation that can result in infertility, blindness, and perhaps arthritis. The pathogenic process(es) that cause these sequelae are thought to be immunological. A 57-kD protein that is common among Chlamydia elicits ocular inflammation when introduced onto the conjunctivae of guinea pigs or nonhuman primates previously sensit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Infectious Diseases

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0022-1899,1537-6613

DOI: 10.1086/517367